Implementing motion using Vue

Gerard Sans | @gerardsans

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GERARD

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Why introduce motion?

Improved UX ✨

Perceived Performance

Immersive interactions

Better engagement

User happiness 😃

Animation Principles

Squash & Stretch + Anticipation

source

Follow through

source

Exaggeration

source

Composition

source

Motion Design

 Principles

Easing

Offset Delay

Parenting

Binding Values

Overlay

CSS Transitions

DURATION

opacity: 0;

opacity: 1;

CSS Transitions

PROPERTY

transition: opacity 1s ease-in 1s;

DURATION

TIMING

DELAY

timing function/easing

Fade

<div class="container">
  <div class="circle base elastic"></div>
</div>

.circle {
  border-radius: 50%;
  position: absolute; opacity:0;
  will-change: opacity, transform;
}
.base {
  transition: opacity 1s ease, 
   transform 1s ease;
}
.elastic { 
  transition-timing-function: 
   cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);
}
.container:hover .circle {
  transform: translateX(80px);
  opacity:1;
}

Fade

Animatable CSS

all background* border* bottom box-shadow clip clip-path color filter font* height left margin* mask* offset* opacity outline* padding* perspective* right text-decoration text-shadow top transform vertical-align visibility width z-index

CSS Animations

DURATION

CSS Animations

0%

100%

KEYFRAMES

NAME

animation:  fade  1s 1s infinite linear;

DURATION

DELAY

ITERATIONS

TIMING

Fade

<div class="circle base elastic"></div>

.base {
  animation: fade 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes fade {
  0% { 
    transform: translateX(0px);
    opacity: 0;
  }
  40%, 60% { 
    transform: translateX(80px);
    opacity: 1;
  }
  100% { 
    transform: translateX(0px);
    opacity: 0;
  }
}

Animations Performance

60 FPS

Smooth 60FPS

60 FPS

Time

16.66ms

16.66ms

16.66ms

1000/60ms

paint

frame

paint

frame

paint

frame

😃

paint

frame

paint

frame

Losing Frames!

60 FPS

Time

16.66ms

16.66ms

16.66ms

😱

Motion Techniques

Move

transform: translateX(10px);

Resize

transform: scale(0.5);

Rotate

transform: rotate(1turn);

Fade

opacity: 0;

Move

<div class="circle base elastic"></div>

.base {
  animation: move 2s infinite;
}
.elastic { 
  animation-timing-function: 
    cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);
}

@keyframes move {
  0% { 
    transform: translateX(-250px);
  }
  40%, 60% { 
    transform: translateX(50px);
  }
  100% { 
    transform: translateX(250px);
  }
}

Rotate

<div class="square base linear"></div>

.base {
  animation: spin 2s infinite;
}
.linear {
  animation-timing-function: linear;
}

@keyframes spin {
  to { 
    transform: rotate(1turn);
  }
}

Resize

<div class="circle base"></div>

.base {
  animation: size 2s infinite;
}

@keyframes size {
  0%, 40%, 100% {
    transform: scale(1);
  }
  25%, 60% {
    transform: scale(1.1);
  }
}

Vue Animations

.fade-in

.fade-out

Fading using CSS classes

opacity: 1

opacity: 0

transition: opacity 1s;

.fade

show/hide

<template>
  <div class="box" @click="show=!show">
    <div class="circle fade"
      :class="show?'fade-in':'fade-out'"></div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      show: false
    };
} }
</script>
src/app.component.ts

Fading using CSS classes

src/App.vue
<style>
.fade {
  transition: 
   opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
   transform 400ms cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);
}
.fade-in {
  opacity: 1;
  transform: translateX(80px);
}
.fade-out {
  opacity: 0;
}
</style>
src/app.component.ts

Fading using CSS classes

src/App.vue
  • Transition Hooks
    • before
    • enter/leave
    • after
    • cancelled
  • JS libs
  • Transition Classes
    • enter/leave
    • active
    • to
  • CSS libs

CSS

JS

Transitions Classes

enter/leave

v-leave

v-leave-active

v-leave-to

v-enter

v-enter-active

v-enter-to

opacity:0

opacity:1

setup

setup

DOM added

DOM removed

raf

raf

opacity:0

opacity:1

<template>
  <div class="box" @click="show=!show">
    <transition name="fade">
      <div class="circle" v-if="show"></div>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      show: false
    };
</script>
src/app.component.ts

Using vue CSS transitions

src/App.vue
<style>
.circle {
  transform: translateX(80px);
}
.fade-enter, .fade-leave-to {
  opacity: 0; 
  transform: translateX(-80px);
}
.fade-enter-active, .fade-leave-active {
 transition: opacity 400ms cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
   transform 400ms cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);  
}
.fade-enter-to, .fade-leave { 
  opacity: 1; 
}
</style>
src/app.component.ts

Using vue CSS transitions

src/App.vue
  • Transition Hooks
    • before
    • enter/leave
    • after
    • cancelled
  • JS libs
  • Transition Classes
    • enter/leave
    • active
    • to
  • CSS libs

CSS

JS

<template>
  <div class="box" @click="show=!show">
    <transition name="fade" :css="false" 
      @enter="fadeIn" @leave="fadeOut">
      <div ref="circle" class="circle" v-if="show"></div>
    </transition>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    fadeIn: function(el, done){ ... },
} };
</script>
src/app.component.ts

Using JS hooks

src/App.vue
fadeIn: function(el, done) {
  const animation = this.toggle(el, 0, 1);
  animation.onfinish = done;
},
toggle: function(el, from, to){
  const start = from?80:0;
  const end = from?0:80;
  return el.animate([
    { opacity: from, transform: `translateX(${start}px)` }, 
    { opacity: to, transform: `translateX(${end}px)` }
   ], {
     duration: 400, fill: "both", 
     easing: 'cubic-bezier(.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5)' 
   });
}

src/app.component.ts

Using JS hooks

src/App.vue

source: blog

Applying

Motion

Example

List Example

<div class="buttons-container">
  <button @click="add()">+</button>
  <button @click="remove(0)" :disabled="list.length===0">-</button>
</div>
<div class="list-container">
  <transition-group name="list">
    <div class="box" 
      v-for="(item, index) in list"
      :key="item">
    </div>
  </transition-group>
</div>
src/app.component.ts

Animating new items

src/App.vue

.list-enter-to

Animating new items

scale(1)

opacity 1

scale(0.5)

opacity 0

.list-enter

.list-enter-active

add

<style>
.list-enter {
  transform: scale(0.5);
  opacity: 0;
}
.list-enter-to {
  transform: scale(1);
  opacity: 1;
}
.list-enter-active {
  transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
    opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);
}
</style>
src/app.component.ts

New items transitions

src/App.vue

Animating removed items

STATE

STATE

scale(0.5)

opacity 0

scale(1)

opacity 1

.list-leave-active

remove

.list-leave-to

.list-leave

<style>
.box.list-leave {
  transform: scale(1); opacity: 1;
  height: 50px; margin: 5px;
}
.box.list-leave-to {
  transform: scale(0.5); opacity: 0;
  height: 0px; margin: 0px;
}
.list-leave-active {
  transition: transform 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
    opacity 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
    height 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5),
    margin 1s cubic-bezier(0.8,-0.6,0.2,1.5);
}
</style>
src/app.component.ts

Removed items transitions

src/App.vue

Stagger

time

<div class="list-container">
  <transition-group name="list" 
    appear @appear="this.stagger = true">
    <div class="box" 
      v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="item"
      :style="this.stagger?null:{transitionDelay: index*300+'ms'}">
    </div>
  </transition-group>
</div>
src/app.component.ts

Stagger initial render

src/App.vue

More

Influencers

@UX_in_Motion

@DavidKPiano

@sarah_edo

David Khourshid

Issara Willenskomer

Sarah Drasner

@rachelnabors

Rachel Nabors

Implementing Motion using Vue

By Gerard Sans

Implementing Motion using Vue

In this talk we are going to cover some of the 12 principles behind UX Motion giving practical examples. We will focus on these principles while covering some implementation details.

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